A quiet change by Biden led to an LA windfall in disaster loans

By Thomas Frank | 05/28/2025 06:15 AM EDT

The Biden administration sharply increased the maximum size of disaster loans for the first time in three decades. Los Angeles residents who survived January’s inferno got much of the money.

The Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles is seen after the Palisades Fire torched the area.

The Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles is seen after the Palisades Fire torched the area. Jae C. Hong/AP

Los Angeles residents whose homes were destroyed by wildfires in January have received hundreds of millions of dollars in additional aid after a little-noticed federal policy shift in 2023, government records show.

The Biden administration sharply increased the maximum amount of federally backed low-interest disaster loans for home repairs, enabling L.A. homeowners to borrow a staggering $310,000 on average, according to an analysis by POLITICO’s E&E News.

Between 2017 and 2024, the average disaster loan nationwide for home repairs was less than $50,000, the analysis shows.

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The Small Business Administration, which plays a role in disaster recovery, increased its maximum loan for home repairs to $500,000 from $200,000 in July 2023. It was the first increase since 1994. The program has given homeowners and renters nearly $40 billion in low-interest loans since 2001.

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