Feds stick with ‘threatened’ status for key scarlet macaw population

By Michael Doyle | 06/02/2025 01:43 PM EDT

Friends of Animals had asked the Fish and Wildlife Service to increase protections for some macaws.

Scarlet macaws that are part of a breeding program sit in a flight cage to learn to live in an open environment before being released into the wild at the San Josecito Project Site for the release of scarlet macaws near Palo Blanco National Park on Costa Rica's southern Pacific coast, Tuesday, April 15, 2008. Endangered scarlet macaws born in captivity are reproducing in the wild for the first time in Costa Rica's southern Pacific coast. (AP Photo/Kent Gilbert)

Scarlet macaws that are part of a breeding program in Costa Rica. Kent Gilbert/AP

The Fish and Wildlife Service said Monday that it’s sticking with the current Endangered Species Act status of the scarlet macaw, a foreign bird with a colorful plumage and a complicated history.

Capping a review compelled by prior litigation, the federal agency announced it will retain the northern distinct population segment of the southern subspecies of scarlet macaw as a threatened species under the ESA. The decision reaffirms a 2019 listing.

“The scarlet macaw’s historical range and population have been reduced and fragmented over the last several decades primarily because of habitat destruction and collection of wild birds for the pet trade,” the Fish and Wildlife Service stated.

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The agency’s decision not to increase the scarlet macaw’s ESA protection level was decried by Jennifer Best, wildlife law program director of Friends of Animals.

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